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REBELLIOUS QI OF THE CHONG MAI

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Rebellious Qi of the Chong Mai is a relatively common pathology; it is more common in women than men.  In women, I have seen at all ages, from teenagers to women over 65.  The first mention of Rebellious Qi of the Chong Mai is in chapter 29 of the Nan Jing: “ The pathology of the Chong Mai is rebellious Qi with internal urgency [li ji].” Li Shi Zhen says the same thing: “ When Qi rebels upwards, there is internal urgency [li ji] and a feeling of heat: this is rebellious Qi of the Chong Mai .” Therefore, two symptoms are identified as pertaining to the pathology of rebellious Qi of the Chong Mai: Li Ji  里 急 Ni Qi  逆 气 LI JI    里 急 Li Ji is very difficult to translate.  Li means “internal” while Ji means “urgency, urgent, anxious, impatient, rapid, fast, irritated, annoyed, violent, hot-tempered, hot-headed.”  The pictograph depicts a hand grabbing the heart. Most modern Chinese doctors agree that “internal urgency” refers to “anxiety” and I ag...